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Report | 27 April 2026

Protecting the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty in turbulent times: European and P5 perspectives on the 2026 NPT Review Conference

Image of Ciarán Doyle

Ciarán Doyle |Career diplomat, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Ireland

Image of Carmen Wunderlich

Carmen Wunderlich |Senior Researcher, Institute for Development and Peace, University of Duisburg-Essen

Image of Stephan Klement

Stephan Klement |Special Envoy, Non-Proliferation and Disarmament, European Union

Image of Sahil V. Shah

Sahil V. Shah |Senior Fellow for Nuclear Policy, Institute for Security and Technology

Image of Nikolai Sokov

Nikolai Sokov |Senior Fellow, Vienna Center for Disarmament and Non-Proliferation

NPT Arms Control NPT NPTProject Nuclear Arms Control Nuclear Disarmament Nuclear Security Nuclear Weapons Multilateral Arms Control, Disarmament and Non-Proliferation NPT Project ELN

These commentaries have been published as part of the ELN’s project, Protecting the Non-Proliferation Treaty for the 2026 NPT Review Conference. They bring together perspectives from the P5 nuclear-weapon states and key European actors on the priorities, risks, and prospects shaping the RevCon, which will be held from 27 April to 22 May 2026 at the United Nations headquarters in New York City.

The project seeks to preserve the multilateral nuclear non-proliferation regime and prevent further erosion of the nuclear taboo and the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty (NPT). Bringing together an intergenerational, pan-regional Network of experts, it works to identify pathways to success in the eleventh review cycle, taking a holistic approach to the NPT and its three pillars.

Featured commentaries include:

  • Italy, Federica Dall’Arche
  • IrelandCiarán Doyle
  • Germany, Carmen Wunderlich
  • European Union, Stephan Klement
  • Poland, Łukasz Kulesa
  • FranceEmmanuelle Maitre
  • United States, Thomas Countryman
  • United Kingdom, Sahil Shah
  • ChinaTianjiao Jiang
  • Russia, Nikolai Sokov

Read the commentary collection here

The European Leadership Network itself as an institution holds no formal policy positions. The opinions articulated in these commentaries represent the views of the author(s) rather than the European Leadership Network or its members. The ELN aims to encourage debates that will help develop Europe’s capacity to address the pressing foreign, defence, and security policy challenges of our time, to further its charitable purposes.

We operate as a charity registered in England and Wales under Registered Charity Number 1208594.

Image credit: Flickr / United Nations Photo