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Edward Ifft

Distinguished Visiting Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford University

Edward Ifft is a retired member of the Senior Executive Service and has been involved in negotiating and implementing many of the key nuclear arms control agreements of the past 50 years. He has a PhD in physics from Ohio State University, where he was a National Science Foundation Fellow. Dr Ifft’s career was primarily in the State Department, with assignments in the US Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, NASA and the Department of Defense.

Early in his career, he served on the US delegations to the negotiations on SALT and TTBT.  He then served as Senior State Department Representative to both the START and CTBT negotiations in Geneva. After START concluded, he became Deputy Director of the On-Site Inspection Agency (OSIA). When OSIA was incorporated into the new Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) in 1998, he became Senior Advisor and State Department liaison to DTRA. As a US START Inspector, he participated in inspections of many sensitive military installations in the former Soviet Union. He also served as the last US Commissioner (Acting) for the ABM Treaty until the US withdrew from the Treaty in 2002.  He participated in the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Field Exercises in Kazakhstan in 2008 and Jordan in 2014.

Dr Ifft is the author of many articles in scholarly journals published in the US, Europe and Russia, as well as of chapters in two books published by the United Nations. He is a member of several professional organisations, including the International Institute for Strategic Studies, the Institute for Nuclear Materials Management and the American Physical Society. He continued to work part-time as a member of the Foreign Service in the State Department until 2017 and was an Adjunct Professor in the Security Studies Program of the Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University for 13 years. In 2010, he was an Annenberg Visiting Fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University, and he is currently a Distinguished Visiting Fellow there.

His awards include the rank of Meritorious Executive in the Senior Executive Service, several Group Honor Awards from the State Department, the Exceptional Civilian Service Medal from the On-Site Inspection Agency and the Distinguished Civilian Service Medal from the Defense Threat Reduction Agency.

Content by Edward Ifft

Report

Protecting the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty in turbulent times: Commentary collection volume V

This commentary collection compiles 11 articles by ELN network members and external collaborators as part of the ELN’s Protecting the Non-Proliferation Treaty project. The collection was published to align with the 2026 NPT Review Conference in New York City.

Commentary

Life without the New START Treaty: What nuclear weapons states can do to help strengthen the non-proliferation regime

On 4th February, the New START Treaty – the last treaty constraining the nuclear weapons of the United States and Russia – expired. We now face the prospect that the half-century process of reducing the number of nuclear weapons in the world is about to be reversed. Although this situation appears bleak, Edward Ifft writes that there are constructive measures nuclear weapons states can take to reinforce global stability.

17 February 2026 | Edward Ifft
Policy brief

Blessed are the peacemakers: Making a ceasefire agreement in Ukraine stick

While Trump is pushing for a rapid end to the war in Ukraine, he will find that there are huge obstacles to negotiating a comprehensive solution. Edward Ifft writes that it is important to implement a ceasefire without waiting for such negotiations to bear fruit, both to stop the massive destruction and killing and to improve the atmosphere in which to carry out these comprehensive negotiations. This paper looks at how to achieve such a ceasefire and the challenges of designing and implementing one.

3 March 2025 | Edward Ifft